Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Industrial Products

Former President of Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) Mian Anjum Nisar said the industry was crippled by 67 percent increase in electricity tariff, 18 percent mark-up rates and the energy crisis. “The industry in Punjab was more affected last year because the government discriminated against it by not providing gas to it. This resulted in higher production cost for us than for units in other provinces. This makes Punjab industry uncompetitive within the country. Up to 1,500 industrial units were closed only because of this.”

Once an industry shuts down, its financial problems increase because it has to pay financial charges without any revenues, he said. “We faced gas load shedding for 125 days while other provinces got smooth gas supply round the year,” Nisar said.

Asmat Pervaiz, a former chairman of Pakistan Steel Re-Rolling Mills Association, said the industry’s production stood at 0.7 million metric tons in 2010, which was only 20 percent of its capacity. “In winter, almost 100 percent industry was closed. It hadn’t run at full capacity in summer either, mainly because of non-availability of gas and electricity.”

The decline in production was not reflected in prices because of economic slowdown in the country, which reduced construction activity, Pervaiz said. “Over 200,000 people are employed in Punjab steel melting industry who started crying when we asked them to go on leave. We are unable to cope with this situation as almost all the industry is running in losses.”

Textile sector and auto parts industry, however, registered growth during the year.

Syed Nabeel Hashmi, vice chairman of Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts and Accessories Manufacturers (PAPAM), said motorcycle production increased to 1.7 million units from 1.4 million units. “Car sector registered eight percent growth which is encouraging in Pakistan’s current economic situation. Tractor production also increased following growth in rural income,” he said.

Hashmi said that some vendors faced problems in recovering dues from Chinese manufacturers.

Textile export grew by 25 percent and profit before tax of the sector registered an increase of 20 to 22 percent.

Chairman of All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) Gohar Ijaz said increased prices of raw cotton shifted over Rs200 billion to the rural economy and benefited the farmers. But, he said, the industry faced various challenges including energy shortage and high mark-up rates. “New investment in the textile industry has stopped,” he remarked. He further said EU concession to the Pakistani products was a major breakthrough in 2010 but the government failed to exploit this because it ignored the real stakeholders.

Stock Market

The government has notified the procedures for the recently allowed export of five lakh tonne of sugar. Bajaj Hindustan and Balrampur Chini have together got a quota of more than 33,000 tonne. The export quota of five lakh tonne has been pro-rated among sugar factories by taking into account their three years average production. The government had allowed export of five lakh tonne of sugar after it became reasonably certain that domestic sugar production for the current sugar year (October-September) will be in excess of 24.5 million tonne against domestic demand of 23 million tonne.

Patni- iGate deal hit by procedural delays

A stake sale deal between Patni Computers Systems and iGate is on course, but has been delayed due to procedural issues such as tax related developments and offshore transaction fees. There is no disagreement between the three Patni brothers and iGate on a non-compete fee. Patni board met for the first time to discuss the stake sale issue and the discussion was very general.

Arvind to boost its fashion quotient with US Mossimo

Arvind is launching American youth brand Mossimo owned by Iconix Brand Group in May through its discount apparel chain Megamart. Megamart is the Rs.300 crore retail subsidiary of textile firm Arvind. Arvind has been tying up with international brands, adding Gant, US polo, Izod and Energie for its lifestyle brands division that included only Arrow and Flying Machine until 2006. The group operates 160 Megamart stores that sell 200 brands at discounts, including American Family brand Cherokee.

Manufacturing growth slows to 3-month low

India’s manufacturing sector expanded at a slower pace in December than in the previous month, indicating that growth may have peaked in Oct 2010, a survey showed. Purchasing managers index (PMI) for Nov 2010, compiled by HSBC Holdings and Markit Economics, dropped to 56.7 in Dec 2010 from 58.4 in Nov 2010.

An index, level above 50 indicates expansion, and higher the index above that threshold greater the growth. A reading of less than 50
indicates a contraction in manufacturing. Manufacturing industrial growth rose to 10.4 percent in Oct 2010 from 4.4 percent in Sep 2010.

But advance indicators seem to give a mixed signal for Nov 2010. The output of six key infrastructure sectors grew 2.3 percent in Nov 2010 from a year ago, the slowest pace in the last 21 months. The six core industries, crude oil, petroleum refining, coal, electricity, cement and finished steel have a combined weight of 26.7 percent in the index of Industrial production.